Diagram Of Mitosis Interphase
The interphase continues more than 95 of the total time duration of the cell cycle.
Diagram of mitosis interphase. In the cell cycle interphase doesn t just occur before mitosis it also alternates with mitosis. It begins prior to the end of mitosis in anaphase and completes shortly after telophase mitosis. In fact in the grand scheme of the cell cycle mitosis is a much shorter phase than interphase. Phase of mitosis in which the replicated attached chromosomes separate from one another and move to opposite ends poles of the cell.
When mitosis ends interphase starts up again. Prophase metaphase anaphase and telophase. Mitosis is a means of asexual reproduction whereas meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction. These are diploid cells with each cell containing a full complement of chromosomes.
Only two pairs of chromosomes are shown in the diagrams below. Mitosis is the division of a cell into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. It s important to remember that this is a recurring cycle. Meiosis is the division of a germ cell into four sex cells e g.
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. Egg or sperm each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Interphase is divided into three distinct stages gap 1 synthesis and gap 2 which are discussed below the purpose of interphase in all cell types is to. The interphase prepares the cell for the subsequent phases in cell division such as mitosis and cytokinesis.
Cytokinesis is the division of the cell s cytoplasm. Interphase is the daily living or metabolic phase of the cell in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them grows reads its dna and conducts other normal cell functions. Telophase stage of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin the spindle apparatus start to break down the nuclear membrane nucleolus reforms and. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in a diploid human body cell.
The stages of mitosis are. During interphase the cell copies its dna in preparation for mitosis. Mitosis is divided into the following phases based on the completion of one set of activities and the onset of the other. The mitotic phase starts with the division of the nucleus conforming to the separation of daughter chromosomes called karyokinesis and usually ends with the division of cytoplasm called cytokinesis.
Cell cycle checkpoints diagram. Interphase is the longest stage in the eukaryote cell cycle during interphase the cell acquires nutrients creates and uses proteins and other molecules and starts the process of cell division by replicating the dna. At the end of cytokinesis two genetically identical daughter cells are produced. Interphase and the cell cycle.